Thursday, 5 January 2017

SCIENCE FACTS

DID YOU  KNOW FACTS                                     Did you know that there are 206 bones in the adult
human body and there are 300 in children (as they
grow some of the bones fuse together).
Flea's can jump 130 times higher than their own
height. In human terms this is equal to a 6ft. person
jumping 780 ft. into the air.
The most dangerous animal in the world is the
common housefly. Because of their habits of visiting
animal waste, they transmit more diseases than any
other animal.
Snakes are true carnivorous  because they eat
nothing but other animals. They do not eat any type
of plant material.
The world's largest amphibian is the giant
salamander. It can grow up to 5 ft. in length.
100 years ago: The first virus was found in both
plants and animals.
90 years ago: The Grand Canyon became a national
monument & Cellophane is invented.
80 years ago: The food mixer and the domestic
refrigerator were invented.
70 years ago: The teletype and PVC (polyvinylchloride) were invented.
60 years ago: Otto Hahn discovered nuclear fission by
splitting uranium, Teflon was invented.
50 years ago: Velcro was invented.
40 years ago: An all-female population of lizards was
discovered in Armenia.
30 years ago: The computer mouse was invented.
20 years ago: First test-tube baby born in England,
Pluto’s moon, Charon, discovered.
10 years ago: First patent for a geneticallyengineered mouse was issued to Harvard Medical
School.
5 years ago: The first successful cloning of human
embryo
The smallest bone in the human body is the stapes or
stirrup bone located in the middle ear. It is
approximately .11 inches  (.28 cm) long.
The longest cells in the human body are the motor
neurons. They can be up to 4.5 feet (1.37 meters)
long and run from the lower spinal cord to the big
toe.
There are no poisonous snakes in Maine.
The blue whale can produce sounds up to 188
decibels. This is  the loudest sound produced by a
living animal and has been detected as far away as
530 miles.
The largest man-made  lake in the U.S. is Lake Mead,
created by Hoover Dam.
The poison arrow frogs of South and Central America
are the most poisonous animals in the world.
A new born blue whale measures 20-26 feet (6.0 - 7.9
meters) long and weighs up to 6,614 pounds (3003
kg).
The first coast-to-coast telephone line was
established in 1914.
The Virginia opossum has a gestation period of only
12-13 days.
The Stegosaurus dinosaur measured up to 30 feet
(9.1 meters) long but had a brain the size of a walnut.
The largest meteorite crater in the world is in
Winslow, Arizona. It is 4,150 feet across and 150 feet
deep.
The human eye blinks an average of 4,200,000 times
a year.
Skylab, the first American space station, fell to the
earth in thousands of pieces in 1979. Thankfully most
over the ocean.
It takes approximately 12 hours for food to entirely
digest.
Human jaw muscles can generate a force of 200
pounds (90.8 kilograms) on the molars.
The Skylab astronauts grew 1.5 - 2.25 inches (3.8 -5.7  centimeters) due to spinal lengthening and
straightening as a result of zero gravity.
An inch (2.5 centimeters) of rain water is equivalent
to 15 inches (38.1 centimeters) of dry, powdery snow.
Tremendous erosion at the base of Niagara Falls
(USA) undermines the shale cliffs and as a result the
falls have receded approximately 7 miles over the
last 10,000 years.
40 to 50 percent of body heat can be lost through the
head (no hat) as a result of its extensive circulatory
network.
A large swarm of desert locusts (Schistocerca
gregaria) can consume 20,000 tons (18,160,000
kilograms) of vegetation a day.
The largest telescope in the world is currently being
constructed in northern Chile. The telescope will
utilize four - 26 ft. 8 in. (8.13 meters) mirrors which
will gather as much light as a single 52 ft. 6 in. (16
meters) mirror.
The Hubble Space Telescope weighs 12 tons (10,896
kilograms), is 43 feet (13.1 meters) long, and cost
$2.1 billion to originally build.
The longest living cells in the body are brain cells
which can live an entire lifetime.
The largest flying animal was the pterosaur which
lived 70 million years ago. This reptile had a wing
span of 36-39 feet (11-11.9 meters) and weighed 190-250 pounds (86-113.5 kilograms).
The Atlantic Giant Squid's eye can be as large as
15.75 inches (40 centimeters) wide.
Armadillos, opossums, and sloth's spend about 80%
of their lives sleeping.
The starfish species,  Porcellanaster ivanovi , has been
found to live in water as deep as 24,881 feet (7,584
meters).
The tentacles of the giant Arctic jellyfish can reach
120 feet  (36.6 meters) in length.

REFERENCE:HIGHTECHSCIENCE.ORG